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Sunday 30 January 1972 remains one of the most fatal – and significant – days in multiple decades of unrest in Northern Ireland.

Within the community where it happened – the memories of that fateful day are visible on the structures and etched in people's minds.

A civil rights march was organized on a wintry, sunny day in Derry.

The demonstration was a protest against the practice of internment – detaining individuals without due process – which had been put in place following an extended period of violence.

Troops from the elite army unit shot dead 13 people in the neighborhood – which was, and remains, a overwhelmingly republican community.

A particular photograph became particularly iconic.

Images showed a religious figure, the priest, using a blood-stained fabric as he tried to defend a group transporting a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been killed.

Journalists documented considerable film on the day.

Historical records contains Father Daly informing a media representative that military personnel "gave the impression they would shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

This account of the incident wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been shot at first.

During the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government set up a fresh examination, after campaigning by family members, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

That year, the report by Lord Saville said that generally, the military personnel had fired first and that none of the individuals had been armed.

The contemporary head of state, David Cameron, apologised in the government chamber – stating fatalities were "without justification and inexcusable."

Law enforcement commenced examine the matter.

A military veteran, known as the accused, was prosecuted for murder.

Accusations were made regarding the killings of the first individual, 22, and twenty-six-year-old another victim.

The accused was also accused of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, additional persons, more people, Michael Quinn, and an unknown person.

Remains a judicial decision preserving the veteran's privacy, which his legal team have maintained is essential because he is at threat.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at persons who were armed.

That claim was rejected in the concluding document.

Evidence from the investigation would not be used immediately as proof in the legal proceedings.

In court, the defendant was shielded from sight using a privacy screen.

He made statements for the first time in the proceedings at a session in that month, to answer "not guilty" when the charges were read.

Kin of the deceased on the incident travelled from Londonderry to the judicial building every day of the trial.

A family member, whose relative was fatally wounded, said they always knew that hearing the trial would be emotional.

"I remember the events in my recollection," John said, as we examined the main locations referenced in the trial – from the location, where the victim was shot dead, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where James Wray and the second person were died.

"It reminds me to my position that day.

"I helped to carry my brother and put him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again the entire event during the evidence.

"Notwithstanding experiencing the process – it's still valuable for me."